2020-1ํ•™๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ โ€˜์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅโ€™ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :)

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2020-1ํ•™๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ โ€˜์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅโ€™ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :)

์ด๋ฒˆ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ โ€œ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(CSED442)โ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿ˜


Machine Learning์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(CSED422)โ€ ์ •๊ทœ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” 1, 2, 3๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค ๐Ÿ‘€


Reflex-based Model

๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ-๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์˜ ๊ธ์ •/๋ถ€์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” <sentiment analysis>๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.

<Linear Model>๊ณผ <Neural Network>์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.

  • Linear Model
    • Linear Regression
    • Linear Classifier
  • Neural Network
    • Single-layer Perceptron
    • Multi-layer Perceptron
  • Nearest-Neighborhood Model
    • KNN

State-based Model

โ€œstate graphโ€์—์„œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ action sequence๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, <state>๋ž€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ action์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

<State-based Model>์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, graph ๋˜๋Š” tree๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ <search algorithm>์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ DFS/BFS, Dijkstra, A* Algorithm ๋“ฑ์„ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ชจ์Œ/๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์— ๋ชจ์Œ/๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” <text reconstruction>์ด๋‚˜ <blackjack>, <chess>, <Pac-Man>๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‹ค.


Variable-based Model

โ€œvariableโ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ value๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ(assign)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, โ€œ์ œ์•ฝ(constraint)โ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ โ€œvariableโ€์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. <CSP; constraint Satisfaction Problem>๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ <Variable-based Model>์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค!

<Map Coloring>, <Event Scheduling>, <Bayesian Network> ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.


Logic-based Model

์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ช…์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ โ€œ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ถ”๋ก (logical inference)โ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‹ค.

์ •๊ทœ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.