โ€œํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„(MATH230)โ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” Probability and Statistics์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐ŸŽฒ

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โ€œํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„(MATH230)โ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” Probability and Statistics์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐ŸŽฒ

<Variance Estimation>์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค.

Test on Variance

Variance์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ •์€ ์ถ”์ •์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค˜๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. <significance interval>์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, $H_0$๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

Variance Test

ex: $H_0: \sigma^2 = \sigma_0^2$ vs. $H_1: \sigma^2 \ne \sigma_0^2$๋ฅผ

$S^2$๋ฅผ Test Statistic๋กœ ์žก๊ณ  $(n-1)S^2 / \sigma^2 \sim \chi^2 (n-1)$๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ <chi-suqare distribution>์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ • ์ˆ˜ํ–‰

Ratio of Two Variance Test

ex: $H_0: \sigma_1^2 = \sigma_2^2$ vs. $H_1: \sigma_1^2 \ne \sigma_2^2$

$S_1^2 / S_2^2$๋ฅผ Test Statistic๋กœ ์žก๊ณ  $\frac{S_1^2/\sigma_1^2}{S_2^2/\sigma_2^2} \sim F(n_1 - 1, n_2 - 2)$์ž„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด <F-test>๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ • ์ˆ˜ํ–‰


๋งบ์Œ๋ง

<f-distribution>์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ <Variance Test>๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด๋‹ค! <chi-square distribution> $\chi^2(n)$์€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” <Chi-square Goodness-of-fit Test> ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

<chi-square Goodness-of-fit Test>๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ <proportion test>์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Chi-square Goodness-of-fit test